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UCX Notified Communication - #20

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joe-explr wants to merge 34 commits into
devreal:notified-rmafrom
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UCX Notified Communication#20
joe-explr wants to merge 34 commits into
devreal:notified-rmafrom
joe-explr:notified-rma-ucx

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Signed-off-by: Joseph Antony jajoseph.antony18@gmail.com

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Looks good, just a few comments.

Comment thread ompi/mca/osc/ucx/osc_ucx_comm.c Outdated
+ (uint64_t)notify * sizeof(uint64_t);
}

#define CHECK_NOTIFY_IDX(notify) \

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I would suggest passing in the module and checking against a value stored in there. OMPI_OSC_UCX_MAX_NOTIFY_COUNTERS is just a crutch until we have a better solution

Comment thread ompi/mca/osc/ucx/osc_ucx_comm.c Outdated

/* Counters are local memory — just read with a barrier to ensure
* any preceding remote writes to this counter are visible. */
opal_atomic_rmb();

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Not sure this actually does anything. Shouldn't the read barrier come after the counter read to prevent subsequent reads from being reordered?

Comment thread ompi/mca/osc/ucx/osc_ucx_comm.c Outdated

volatile uint64_t *counter =
(volatile uint64_t *)(module->addrs[my_rank] + module->size) + notify;
*value = (OMPI_MPI_COUNT_TYPE)opal_atomic_swap_64((volatile int64_t *)counter, 0);

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You will need to use UCX to swap the value, otherwise it is not guaranteed to be atomic wrt to other network atomic operations.

Comment thread ompi/mca/osc/ucx/osc_ucx_component.c Outdated
/* create the segment */

size_t total = 0;
size_t notify_size = OMPI_OSC_UCX_MAX_NOTIFY_COUNTERS * sizeof(uint64_t);

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Replace the use of OMPI_OSC_UCX_MAX_NOTIFY_COUNTERS with a local variable that we can set to something that comes out of the info object. That makes it easier going forward. Also, store the value of that variable in the module (see my earlier comment).

@devreal

devreal commented Apr 1, 2026

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Oh, I guess we'll need to get #9 in first?

@devreal

devreal commented May 20, 2026

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Is this ready to go in?

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Hello! The Git Commit Checker CI bot found a few problems with this PR:

ad1271b: Get and set notify changes

  • check_signed_off: does not contain a valid Signed-off-by line

Please fix these problems and, if necessary, force-push new commits back up to the PR branch. Thanks!

devreal and others added 24 commits August 2, 2026 14:02
Signed-off-by: Joseph Schuchart <joseph.schuchart@stonybrook.edu>
This commit adds notification support to the OSC SM component by
implementing the put_with_notify, get_with_notify, rput_with_notify,
and rget_with_notify functions. These functions perform the same
operations as their non-notify counterparts but also increment
notification counters after the data transfer completes.

The changes include:
- Added function pointer types for notify variants in osc.h
- Added function prototypes in osc_sm.h
- Implemented the notify functions in osc_sm_comm.c
- Updated the module template to register the new functions
- Removed TODO comments that have been addressed

Signed-off-by: Joseph Antony <jajoseph.antony18@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Joseph Antony <jajoseph.antony18@gmail.com>
	put_with_notify
	get_with_notify

Signed-off-by: Joseph Antony <jajoseph.antony18@gmail.com>
            put_with_notify
            get_with_notify

    Signed-off-by: Joseph Antony <jajoseph.antony18@gmail.com>
…for a single and multi rank window.

Signed-off-by: Joseph Antony <jajoseph.antony18@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Joseph Antony <jajoseph.antony18@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Joseph Antony <jajoseph.antony18@gmail.com>
    Signed-off-by: Joseph Antony <jajoseph.antony18@gmail.com>
    Signed-off-by: Joseph Antony <jajoseph.antony18@gmail.com>
    Signed-off-by: Joseph Antony <jajoseph.antony18@gmail.com>
    Signed-off-by: Joseph Antony <jajoseph.antony18@gmail.com>
 Signed-off-by: Joseph Antony <jajoseph.antony18@gmail.com>
MPI-5.1 names the error class for an invalid notification index
MPI_ERR_RMA_NOTIFICATION.  Rename the placeholder used by the notified
RMA work to match the standard.

The class was never registered with the error code subsystem, so
MPI_Error_string() and MPI_Error_class() did not know about it; add the
missing CONSTRUCT_ERRCODE()/OBJ_DESTRUCT() pair in errcode.c.

Also fix the binding generator's ERROR_CLASSES list, where the entry was
inserted without a trailing comma and so was silently concatenated with
the following 'MPI_ERR_TYPE' element rather than added as a class of its
own.

Signed-off-by: Joseph Antony <jajoseph.antony18@gmail.com>
Add the two remaining notification-management procedures from MPI-5.1
section 12.6.1:

  MPI_WIN_SET_NUM_NOTIFY is a blocking, synchronizing collective that
  sets the number of notification counters attached at the calling MPI
  process to exactly num_notifications and resets all of them to zero.

  MPI_WIN_GET_NUM_NOTIFY is local and returns the number of counters
  attached at target_rank.

Both are wired through the osc framework as new module entry points, so
components that do not implement them return
MPI_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION rather than crashing.

The osc/sm implementation carves a fixed per-rank counter region out of
the shared segment at window creation, which is therefore the effective
MPI_WIN_NOTIFICATION_NUM_UB; a request beyond that capacity is rejected
with MPI_ERR_ARG.  Each rank publishes its own attached count into the
shared segment, so the collective needs only a barrier -- no counts have
to be exchanged -- and MPI_WIN_GET_NUM_NOTIFY is a plain shared-memory
read.

Also add the missing put_notify/get_notify entries to
interface_profile_sources, which were omitted when those two procedures
were introduced.

Signed-off-by: Joseph Antony <jajoseph.antony18@gmail.com>
Three correctness problems in the osc/sm notified communication path:

1. The notification counters were plain uint64_t but are incremented
   concurrently by remote origins with opal_atomic_add() and polled by
   the local rank.  Type them opal_atomic_int64_t so that the reads in
   MPI_WIN_GET_NOTIFY_VALUE are atomic and cannot be hoisted out of a
   caller's polling loop.

2. The notification index was validated *after* the data movement, so an
   erroneous call had already overwritten the target window (or, for
   get, the origin buffer) by the time the error was returned.  MPI-5.1
   section 12.6.1 makes referencing an out-of-range counter erroneous at
   initiation, so hoist the check above ompi_datatype_sndrcv() in all
   four notified operations.  The check is factored into a helper, which
   also fixes MPI_GET_NOTIFY returning OMPI_ERR_BAD_PARAM instead of
   MPI_ERR_RMA_NOTIFICATION.

3. The get paths used opal_atomic_rmb() before incrementing the target's
   counter.  The notification tells the target that the get has read the
   window, so the constraint is load-before-store, which a load-load
   fence does not express; opal_atomic_add() is relaxed and adds no
   ordering of its own.  Use a full opal_atomic_mb().  In
   MPI_WIN_GET_NOTIFY_VALUE the barrier was likewise placed before the
   counter load, where it ordered nothing; move it after so that it
   gives the acquire semantics the caller needs.

MPI_WIN_RESET_NOTIFY_VALUE also gains the trailing barrier for the same
reason.

Signed-off-by: Joseph Antony <jajoseph.antony18@gmail.com>
Adds the six remaining notified operations from the MPI-5.1 draft --
accumulate, get_accumulate, and the four request-based forms -- so that
osc/sm covers all eight defined in section 12.3, and sizes the
notification counters from window info rather than a compile-time
constant.

The counter region was a fixed 16 entries per MPI process carved out of
the shared segment, and MPI_WIN_SET_NUM_NOTIFY rejected anything larger.
That conflicts with the mpi_assert_max_num_notify info key, whose
default of 0 the standard defines as "the implementation does not assume
any limit on the number of notification counters".  The reservation now
comes from that key when one is given, and otherwise from a new
osc_sm_num_notify_counters MCA parameter.  A request beyond the
reservation relocates the counters to a dedicated shared segment instead
of failing; when the key was given it is a hard bound, since the window
was sized on the strength of that assertion.

Growth is collective and runs inside MPI_WIN_SET_NUM_NOTIFY, which the
standard already defines as a blocking synchronizing collective.  Every
process agrees on the new layout through an allgather of the requested
counts, and on whether the attach succeeded through an allreduce, so a
failure at one process cannot leave others incrementing counters that
nobody reads.  The published count stays clamped to the current
allocation until the larger one exists, so a failed growth cannot leave
behind a count that would admit writes past the end of the region.  A
barrier separates the attach from the unlink, because attach opens the
backing file by name and the broadcast does not tell rank 0 that the
other processes are finished with it.

Each process now caches a per-target pointer to the counters, making the
lookup on the path of every notified operation a single indexed load --
cheaper than the previous base-plus-offset arithmetic -- so the ability
to relocate the region costs the hot path nothing.

Also corrects the reset at the end of component_select(), which zeroed
the whole node state and so wiped the notification fields it had just
written, and removes a stray double semicolon in
ompi_osc_sm_fetch_and_op().

Signed-off-by: Joseph Antony <jajoseph.antony18@gmail.com>
MPI-5.1 section 12.2.6, Table 12.1 caches three attributes on every
window: MPI_WIN_NOTIFICATION_NUM_SB, the number of notification counters
the implementation supports efficiently; MPI_WIN_NOTIFICATION_NUM_UB,
the upper bound on that number; and MPI_WIN_NOTIFICATION_VALUE_UB, the
upper bound on a counter value.  Without them a program has no portable
way to ask how many counters it may request, since
MPI_WIN_GET_NUM_NOTIFY reports how many are attached rather than how
many are available.

The values come from a new osc_win_get_notify_bounds entry point on the
osc module, queried once per window while it is configured.  A component
that does not implement notified communication leaves the entry point
NULL and all three attributes read zero, which is the honest answer for
such a window and is consistent with its notified operations returning
MPI_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION.

For osc/sm the bounds follow the reservation: with an
mpi_assert_max_num_notify assertion both NUM_SB and NUM_UB are that
value, since the window was sized for exactly it; without one, NUM_SB is
what was reserved and nothing bounds NUM_UB short of the notification
index type, because the counters grow on demand.

The keyvals are appended after MPI_FT so that the existing predefined
values stay put, with matching entries in mpif-values.py to keep the C
and Fortran numbering identical.  The predefined-keyval bitmap is
already bounded by MPI_ATTR_PREDEFINED_KEY_MAX and needed no change.

Table 12.1 types VALUE_UB as MPI_Count *, and the attribute machinery
has no MPI_Count slot -- every other predefined attribute is integer- or
address-valued.  It is stored as an MPI_Aint, which is the same width
wherever Open MPI runs now that 32-bit environments are unsupported;
the reasoning is recorded at the call site so the choice does not later
read as a type error.

Signed-off-by: Joseph Antony <jajoseph.antony18@gmail.com>
Covers counter management, all eight notified operations in their
blocking and request-based forms, notification index errors, growth past
the reserved capacity, the mpi_assert_max_num_notify bound, and the
three notification window attributes.

A second test forces osc/rdma and checks that every notified entry point
reports MPI_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION without moving any data, and that
the attributes read zero.  That is the contract which lets components
that do not implement the chapter remain untouched, so it is worth
testing directly rather than assuming.

Both are single-process tests wired into make check, so the shared
segment growth path is exercised only in its single-rank form, where the
counters are a plain heap allocation.  The collective path -- segment
creation, broadcast, attach, the status allreduce and the barrier before
unlink -- needs a multi-rank test that this harness cannot host.

Signed-off-by: Joseph Antony <jajoseph.antony18@gmail.com>
The notified communication code carried long block comments that
restated the standard at length and recorded design deliberation.
Reduce them to short notes that say what the code does and cite the
relevant MPI-5.1 section, so the comment density matches the
surrounding osc/sm sources.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Joseph Antony <jajoseph.antony18@gmail.com>
MPI_WIN_GET_NUM_NOTIFY takes target_rank as a nonnegative integer in the
group of the window, but the frontend did not validate it.  The osc/sm and
osc/ucx backends both range-check it and return MPI_ERR_RANK, so this was
not a crash, but argument validation belongs in the frontend under
MPI_PARAM_CHECK, consistent with the notified communication operations and
with MPI_Win_shared_query.

MPI_PROC_NULL is deliberately not accepted here: unlike the notified
communication operations, the spec specifies target_rank as nonnegative.

Signed-off-by: Joseph Antony <jajoseph.antony18@gmail.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
 Signed-off-by: Joseph Antony <jajoseph.antony18@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Joseph Antony <jajoseph.antony18@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Joseph Antony <jajoseph.antony18@gmail.com>
The base branch renamed the notified-communication error class from
MPI_ERR_NOTIFY_IDX to MPI_ERR_RMA_NOTIFICATION; osc/ucx still referenced
the old, now-undefined name.

Signed-off-by: Joseph Antony <jajoseph.antony18@gmail.com>
joe-explr and others added 6 commits August 12, 2026 01:27
Adds the four accumulate-flavored notified operations, the notification
window attributes, and a configurable counter reservation, and corrects
MPI_Win_set_num_notify.

MPI_Accumulate_notify, MPI_Get_accumulate_notify,
MPI_Raccumulate_notify and MPI_Rget_accumulate_notify follow the pattern
already used by the put/get variants: issue the base operation, order it
ahead of the counter with a fence (or a flush where a result must also
be locally valid), then post the atomic increment.  The five copies of
that increment are now one helper.

osc_win_get_notify_bounds was left NULL, so ompi_win_init cached zero
for MPI_WIN_NOTIFICATION_NUM_SB, MPI_WIN_NOTIFICATION_NUM_UB and
MPI_WIN_NOTIFICATION_VALUE_UB on every UCX window.  Zero is how a
component says it supports no counters at all, so a program that checked
the attributes before calling MPI_Win_set_num_notify would skip notified
communication even though UCX implements it.

MPI_Win_set_num_notify only ever raised the attached count, but §12.6.1
says MPI_WIN_GET_NUM_NOTIFY returns the value given to
MPI_WIN_SET_NUM_NOTIFY, so lowering it has to take effect.  Gathering
the requested value directly gives that, and also stops an origin from
addressing counters the target has since detached.  A rank whose
argument is out of range no longer returns before the allgather either;
that left the rest of the group blocked in a synchronizing collective.

The reservation was a hard-coded 16.  It is now the
osc_ucx_num_notify_counters MCA parameter, overridable per window with
the mpi_assert_max_num_notify info key, matching osc/sm.  Because the
counters share the window's memory registration, which cannot grow, the
reservation is a real upper bound and is reported as such in
MPI_WIN_NOTIFICATION_NUM_UB; osc/sm can reallocate its segment and so
advertises INT_MAX.  Ranks agree on one value so the shared-memory
layout stays uniform.

MPI_Win_notify_threshold (§12.6.3) is still unimplemented.

Signed-off-by: Joseph Antony <jajoseph.antony18@gmail.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
The counters were appended to the window data and registered as part of
the same region.  For MPI_WIN_FLAVOR_CREATE the data region is the
caller's buffer, sized for the window data alone, so this registered and
then wrote past the end of memory the MPI library does not own -- at
window creation, and again on every remote notification.  Making the
reservation configurable turned that from a fixed 128-byte overrun into
one the user can scale.  It went unnoticed because the notified
communication tests only ever call MPI_Win_allocate.

The counters now get their own registered region, alongside the window
state rather than inside the window data.  That removes the overrun, and
since the region no longer depends on there being a data region at all,
dynamic windows can support notified communication instead of being
refused with MPI_ERR_RMA_FLAVOR.  The shared-memory segment layout goes
back to what it was before notified communication was added.

Also from review of the previous commit:

MPI_Win_set_num_notify validated its argument on each rank before the
allgather, so a rank whose count was out of range returned while the
rest of the group stayed blocked in the collective.  The check now rides
the collective.  A refused call also no longer republishes the attached
counts, so the group is not left half-reconfigured; the counters are
still reset first, which is what makes the standard's "will not return
until all processes have adjusted" hold.

Window creation had the same defect: a malformed mpi_assert_max_num_notify
value returned before the reservation allreduce.  The failure is carried
through that collective now.  The reservation is also range-checked
before being narrowed to int for the exchange.

Signed-off-by: Joseph Antony <jajoseph.antony18@gmail.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Notification counters are incremented by remote origins with a UCX
atomic.  Depending on the transport and the atomic mode in use, UCX
may emulate that atomic in software on the target's worker rather
than offloading it to the NIC.  When it does, the counter only
advances while the local worker is progressed.

MPI_WIN_GET_NOTIFY_VALUE read the counter through a volatile pointer
without progressing the worker, so a consumer polling it in a loop --
the natural way to wait for a notification, and the pattern the
notified-communication interface exists to support -- could spin
forever on a value that can never change.  The operation completed
only if the application happened to call some other MPI routine that
progressed the worker as a side effect.

Progress the worker before reading the counter, as every other
spin-wait in this component already does.

Signed-off-by: Joseph Antony <jajoseph.antony18@gmail.com>
MPI_WIN_SET_NUM_NOTIFY is a blocking, synchronizing collective, but its
num_notifications argument is local: MPI-5.1 section 12.6.1 states that
the number of notification counters "can be different for different MPI
processes".  Both the C binding and osc/sm validated that argument and
returned early, before the osc module's internal allgather.  A single
rank passing a bad value therefore returned an error while every other
rank stayed blocked in that allgather forever, turning an erroneous
argument into a hang.

The binding rejected negative counts, and osc/sm additionally rejected
counts above an mpi_assert_max_num_notify assertion -- a case the
binding never covered, so osc/sm could hang even before this change.

Drop the range check from the binding and carry each rank's verdict
through the collective instead.  osc/sm gathers ULONG_MAX as a sentinel
that no legal count can collide with, since valid counts come from an
int and never exceed INT_MAX; a single-process window has nobody to
agree with and still answers immediately.  All ranks then see the same
gathered array and fail identically, so the window cannot end up
half-reconfigured.

osc/ucx already carried its verdict through the allgather and needed no
change.

Signed-off-by: Joseph Antony <jajoseph.antony18@gmail.com>
The notification counters were reserved once at window creation and that
reservation was a hard cap: MPI_WIN_SET_NUM_NOTIFY rejected any larger
count, and MPI_WIN_NOTIFICATION_NUM_UB reported the reservation.

MPI-5.1 section 12.2 defines the mpi_assert_max_num_notify info key as
an assertion by the caller that it will not request more counters than
the given value, and states that when the key is absent (zero) "the
implementation does not assume any limit on the number of notification
counters".  Capping an unasserted window at the default reservation
contradicts that, and left osc/ucx unable to satisfy programs that
osc/sm -- which grows its counters -- accepts.

Grow the counters instead.  MPI_WIN_SET_NUM_NOTIFY already gathers every
rank's requested count, so all ranks reach the same decision from the
same array without extra communication, and grow to the largest request.
Growing re-registers the region and re-exchanges base addresses, which
is safe precisely because this procedure is a blocking, synchronizing
collective: it resets every counter to zero, so a freshly allocated
region is already the required contents, and it is erroneous to call it
while an access epoch is open, so no remote atomic can be in flight
against the region being replaced.  The address allgather doubles as the
barrier that lets the old region be released.

The reservation is never shrunk, so a rank that lowers its count keeps
its space and only genuine growth costs a re-registration.

A window keeps a hard cap only when *every* rank asserted a bound; a
rank that passed no key made no promise.  NUM_UB now reports INT_MAX for
an unasserted window and the asserted value otherwise, and NUM_SB
follows the reservation, so both attributes stay consistent with what
MPI_WIN_SET_NUM_NOTIFY will actually accept.

Signed-off-by: Joseph Antony <jajoseph.antony18@gmail.com>
The request-based notified operations built their request from the
underlying rput/rget/accumulate and only then issued the counter update,
so the request described the data movement alone.  Two consequences.

MPI-5.1 section 12.6.4 advises that "completion at the origin entails
that the notification counter update has been sent to the target and
thus notifications do not rely on progress of decoupled MPI activities
at the origin".  Because the counter update is a non-fetching atomic
issued after the request-bearing flush, MPI_WAIT could return with that
update still queued locally, leaving a polling target waiting until the
origin happened to re-enter MPI.

The failure paths were also malformed: once the underlying operation had
succeeded, *request held a live request, yet a failing fence or atomic
returned an error.  A caller following the usual convention -- on error,
do not touch the request -- would then never complete it.  The request
could not simply be released there either, since UCX already holds it
with a completion callback.

Issue the data movement and the counter update first, and build the
request afterwards.  The request is attached to ucp_worker_flush_nb,
which covers every operation already issued on the worker regardless of
which registration it used, so the flush now covers the counter update
as well.  Allocating the request last also means every failure point
precedes it and those paths return with *request untouched.

The accumulate variants get the same treatment.  Their underlying
accumulate is synchronous -- it ends with a blocking flush and completes
its request immediately -- so passing a NULL request runs the accumulate
to completion at the target and lets the notification that follows be
ordered after it, with a fresh request covering both.

Factor the request construction shared by all six operations into
osc_ucx_request_over_flush().  rput and rget keep their previous
behaviour.

Signed-off-by: Joseph Antony <jajoseph.antony18@gmail.com>
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